Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms

What is Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a condition where glucose is higher than normal. The cause of high glucose due to the hormone insulin is not used by the body normally. The hormone insulin serves to help glucose get into the body's cells and convert into energy.

Type 2 diabetes occurs in many adults and the elderly but is also often found in adolescents. There are many symptoms that are caused in patients with Type 2 diabetes, which are difficult to heal, blackened parts of the body, and unclear vision. These symptoms appear slowly and take a long time.

Type 2 Diabetes With Hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia is a very high glucose condition and occurs in diabetics. Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be a complication with other diseases without us noticing. That's why it needs quick and good handling. Some complications of type 2 diabetes such as Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, hearing loss, skin abnormalities.

There are several ways to treat type 2 diabetes:

1. Administration of medicine
2. Application of a healthy lifestyle
3. Insulin therapy
4. Operation action

Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

There are several symptoms of Type 2 diabetes that you need to know, namely:

1. Frequent urination at night
2. Often tired
3. Weight loss
4. Frequent thirst
5. Often hungry
6. Unclear vision
7. Blackened skin
8. Wounds are difficult to heal

Type 2 diabetes and type 1 diabetes basically have something in common. But type 2 diabetes takes a long time to develop. Some patients with type 2 diabetes do not feel any symptoms until complications occur. If you have a risk of developing diabetes, then it is best to regularly check glucose.

Causes of Type 2 Diabetes

One of the organs of the human body is the pancreas which serves to produce the hormone insulin. This insulin hormone is tasked with helping cells in the body in changing glucose. The glucose is obtained from food and converted into energy.

Type 2 diabetes occurs when insulin cannot be used by the body properly. One of the triggers is the gene factor. The risk of people with type 2 diabetes each year increases in people aged 45 and over. The risk will be even higher if there are family members who have diabetes.

The main cause that triggers the ons or out of type 2 diabetes in addition to gene factors is unhealthy lifestyle factors. Here are some of the causes of type 2 diabetes:

1. Hypertension
2. Disruption of the heart and blood vessels
3. Obesity
4. Smoking
5. Less rest
6. Less exercise
7. Frequent stress

Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes

When diagnosing type 2 diabetes, usually the doctor will do some tests on glucose. This test is carried out to check glucose levels in the blood for some conditions. In addition to conducting glucose tests, the doctor will perform urine tests, liver function, thyroid, kidneys, and cholesterol levels.

Treatment of type 2 diabetes

To treat type 2 diabetes is done in several ways and the doctor will check the patient's condition to determine what treatment method is appropriate in type 2 diabetes patients.

1. Diet and Exercise Regularly

The first treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes is to diet and exercise. By applying a healthy lifestyle every day, glucose in the blood will easily drop. And always consume nutritious foods to avoid complications from type 2 diabetes.

Always consume foods rich in fiber and low in fat. You need to consult a doctor what kind of food is good to consume and what kind of exercise is suitable for you to do.

2. Administration of the drug in patients with type 2 diabetes

In addition to implementing a healthy lifestyle, another way that can be suggested by a doctor is the administration of the drug in patients with type 2 diabetes. There are several drugs that can be used by patients with type 2 diabetes, such as metformin, DPP-4, GLP-1, SGLT2, and meglitinide.

It is recommended to consult a doctor for the use of the drug because if it does not match the dosage and type will cause side effects. Administration of injectable insulin drugs can also be administered in patients with type 2 diabetes.

3. Bariatric Surgery

Overweight factors are one of the contributing factors to type 2 diabetes. To lose weight is performed bariatric surgery by changing the shape of the gastrointestinal tract to limit the amount of food consumed so that nutrient absorption is also reduced.

Prevention of type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes can be prevented by applying a healthy lifestyle and avoiding complications. Here are some steps you can take to prevent type 2 diabetes:

1. Exercise daily at least 30 minutes. Walking or cycling can be done every day.
2. Consumption of foods that are nutritious, high in fiber and low in fat and calories.
3. Keep the weight ideal.